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Choosing HR and recruiting AI tools — regulation before features

HR is the category where regulatory review comes first. AI used in hiring decisions may fall under high-impact AI in Korea’s AI Framework Act, and applicant data is personal data.

High-impact AI Personal data Real product list

The short answer

The order for HR AI is: regulatory classification, lawful basis for the personal data, then features. Reverse it and you walk back at the last moment.

Be especially careful with judgements used directly in selection — pass/fail, ranking. The impact on applicants is large, and explainability and an appeal route may be required.

Candidates by use

Use Regulatory sensitivity Real products
Job posting and scheduling (ATS) Low — not a selection judgement Ashby
Candidate capability analysis and matching High — affects selection Eightfold AI
Video interviews and assessment at scale High — used directly in selection HireVue
Employee query handling (HR helpdesk) Low — internal guidance Leena AI
Internal training content Low — content production Colossyan

What you must check

High-impact AI classification — AI used in hiring decisions may be high-impact AI under Korea’s AI Framework Act. If so, management and disclosure requirements attach, so get legal and compliance review before adopting.
Lawful basis for applicant data — CVs, video and assessment data are personal data. Confirm the scope of consent, the processing agreement, and cross-border transfer notice requirements.
Retention and deletion — How long applicant data is held after a process closes, and the deletion procedure. Check the tool supports bulk deletion.
Explainability — Whether you can explain why a result occurred. If you cannot produce the basis when someone appeals, it is unusable in practice.
Human final decision — Design the process so a person decides. AI output orders the work; it is not the decision-maker.

Start where the risk is low

In HR, the low-risk high-certainty gains are in operations, not selection — employee query handling, internal training content, interview scheduling, drafting job postings.

Those are regulation-light, reversible and immediately measurable. In organisations with heavy repeat queries, an HR helpdesk alone frees substantial time.

Move to selection judgements only after the regulatory review and appeal route exist. Keeping that order does not delay adoption; it removes the need to reverse it.

Frequently asked questions

Are we not allowed to screen CVs with AI?

It is not prohibited; requirements attach. Confirm the high-impact classification and disclosure obligations, keep the final decision human, and provide an appeal route. Do not start without legal review.

Can applicant data go into a foreign tool?

That is a cross-border transfer of personal data, so notice requirements and the processing agreement apply. Check whether a domestic storage option exists.

What data does an HR helpdesk need?

Internal policy and HR scheme documents. Policy documents alone — no individual records — already handle a large share of repeat queries, and starting without personal data access is safer.

How do we measure the effect?

Repeat queries handled, time to response, and time spent on interview scheduling. Selection quality is not measurable short-term, so do not use it as an early metric.

Product list

Narrow the candidates

The AI product directory filters HR and recruiting products by data location and Korean support.

Open the directory